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railway basalt stone mechanical properties


Mechanical Properties of Basalt Broken Stone Ballast

Results: According to laboratory test result statistical processing, the key characteristics of broken stone ballast strength as well as deformation modulus and Poisson's ratio depending on the...

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Correlation of petrographic and chemical characteristics with …

Another important factor in ballast fouling is the mechanical properties of the rock, which can be estimated using the Los Angeles abrasion test (Cooley and James 2003). The main aim of this paper was to correlate the effects of the railway basalt aggregate compositions with different origins from the point of basalt fouling in Turkey.

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(PDF) Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of Basalt …

BF (basalt fibre) possesses better mechanical properties, thermal properties and chemical properties when compared with glass fibre and relatively it is much cheaper than carbon fibre. This has made its utilization conceivable in a wide scope of uses beginning from structure development to verve proficiency, from train to aerodynamic.

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Modified Continuous Basalt …

The possibility and technical efficiency of the use of the FA-513 nanomodifier in the formulations of lubricants (Nos. 76 and 4S) are confirmed. The optimal concentrations of FA-513 are found with an impregnation method for lubricants in the production of microplastics. The resulting microplastics exhibit increases in physical and mechanical …

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Railway ballast performance: Recent advances in the …

Railway ballast performance is dictated by a complex mix of mechanical properties. These effect its performance at the particle level for example in terms of particle degradation, but also at the track system level in terms of settlement and stability.

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Analysis of mechanical properties and joint selection for …

Analysis of mechanical properties and joint selection for secondary linings in drill and blast tunnels with prefabricated invert arch: Case study of a single-line railway tunnel ... respectively. The grades of the surrounding rocks were classified according to the China Railway Tunnel Design Code (National Railway Administration, 2016) as ...

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Mechanical Properties of Basalt Broken Stone Ballast

Purpose: Study of strength and deformation properties of basalt broken stone ballast depending on its grain composition, the properties are necessary for further assessment of bearing capacity and deformability of railway track ballast layer.

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Rheological and Mechanical Properties of …

Bentonite cement paste (BCP) is among the grouting materials used widely in large-pore grouting and karst cave treatment. The mechanical properties of bentonite cement paste (BCP) will be improved by additional basalt fibers (BF). In this study, the effects of basalt fiber (BF) contents and their lengths on the rheological and …

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Feasibility of Improving the Mechanical Properties of …

Abstract. Many research studies have so far been done to improve the mechanical properties of concrete pavement by using basalt fiber; these studies have indicated the positive effects of this fiber on concrete pavements. Accordingly, the idea of applying this fiber, which is proportional to the concrete mix design and is commonly …

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Mechanical Properties of Eco-Friendly, Lightweight Flax and …

Greener materials, particularly in sandwich panels, are in increasing demand in the transportation and building sectors to reduce environmental impacts. This shift is driven by strict environmental legislation and the need to reduce material costs and fuel consumption, necessitating the utilisation of more sustainable components in the …

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Basalt: An Ancient Material for Innovative and Modern …

Basalt typical applications: Crushed stone, concrete aggregates, railroad ballast, production of high quality textile fibers, floor tiles, acid – resistance equipment for heavy industrial use, rock wool, basalt plastic pipers, basalt plastic reinforcement

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Mechanical properties of basalt macro fibre reinforced …

1. Introduction. With the growing public environmental awareness, there is an increasing trend towards using more sustainable materials in infrastructure construction, such as geopolymer concrete (GPC) and basalt fibres [1].GPC is a type of concrete that utilises industrial wastes such as fly ash and slag as alternative binder materials to …

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Effects of coarse aggregates on the mechanical properties, …

The properties and strength of the ITZs had an important influence on the mechanical properties of the mortar rubbles. • Mortar rubble that contains basalt had a longer loading time, slower formation of cracks and higher peak energy resistance to damage than mortar rubbles that contained limestone and granite.

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Mechanical Properties of Basalt Broken Stone Ballast

Purpose: Study of strength and deformation properties of basalt broken stone ballast depending on its grain composition, the properties are necessary for further assessment of bearing capacity and deformability of railway track ballast layer. Methods: Determination of mechanical properties of broken stone ballast from basalt rock was …

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Mechanical properties of basalt, tuff and breccia in the …

The Permian volcanic reservoir in Sichuan Basin is mainly composed of three types of volcanic rocks (basalt, tuff and breccia), showing an intertwined distribution of their characteristics. The mechanical properties of these rocks, affected by the invasion of water-based drilling fluid, are significantly different, resulting in frequent and complex …

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Mechanical Properties of Basalt Broken Stone Ballast

Purpose: Study of strength and deformation properties of basalt broken stone ballast depending on its grain composition, the properties are necessary for further assessment of bearing capacity and ...

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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BASALT AGGREGATES …

ABSTRACT. To achieve durable and sustainable road pavements, aggregates in pavement layers should have appropriate physical and mechanical properties. Nowadays, because of some weaknesses of conventional limestone aggregates, igneous rocks have become …

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Optimization Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Basalt …

As an emerging green industrial material, basalt fiber-epoxy composites are widely used in many fields such as aviation, ships and automobiles [].Reinforced phase basalt fibres with the advantages of green and pollution-free, high mechanical strength, good temperature resistance and chemical stability [2,3,4].Because of the good …

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Mechanical Properties of Basalt Specimens Under Combined Compression

Then the C-CAST system is used to study mechanical properties of basalt specimens at various inclination angles. Basalt is a common igneous rock in hard rock mines (Van As and Jeffrey 2002). The basalt specimen has dimensions of 50 mm (in diameter) × 100 mm (in length). A grinder is used to flatten the surface of each specimen …

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Basalt | Definition, Properties, & Facts | Britannica

Basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in color, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium. Basalts may be broadly classified on a chemical and petrographic basis into two main groups: the tholeiitic and the alkali basalts. Learn more about basalt in this article.

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Basalt Rock Properties and Uses

Physical Properties of Basalt Rock. Texture of Basalt Rocks. Rock Hardness. This property is usually measured to find out the compressive fracture strength, to denote whether a rock is softrock or hardrock. The rock hardness of basalt is 6 on the Mohs scale, and can be seen through a combination of its compressive strength: 100-300 Mpa ...

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Study on Mechanical Properties of Basalt Rock Fiber …

Table 9.3 shows the ultimate flexural strength of basalt fiber reinforced polyester composites. Figure 9.3 shows the variation of the flexural strength of basalt rock fiber reinforced composites with different fiber volume fraction. It is observed from the experimental results that the ultimate flexural strength is found to increase with increase …

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Mechanical properties tests and multiscale numerical simulations …

DOI: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2019.01.018 Corpus ID: 139784668; Mechanical properties tests and multiscale numerical simulations for basalt fiber reinforced concrete @article{Sun2019MechanicalPT, title={Mechanical properties tests and multiscale numerical simulations for basalt fiber reinforced concrete}, author={Xinjian …

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Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete Reinforced by Basalt …

In this study, basalt fiber (BF) and nanosilica (NS) were used to improve the mechanical properties of recycled concrete (RC), thereby promoting its utilization. The effect of BF and NS on the impact performance of RC was studied using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. The internal microstructure of RC was analyzed by scanning …

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Bond properties between railway high-strength …

The mix proportion of railway HMC is designed as shown in Table 5, where the fine aggregate of RSC is river sand, and those of TFC, LSC, BSC and GNC are tuff, limestone, basalt and granite manufactured sand, respectively.By adjusting the dosage of superplasticizer and air-entraining agent, the slump and air content of fresh MSC and …

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Basalt

Basalt is often associated with volcanic activity and can be found in various geological settings, including oceanic crust, volcanic islands, and continental flood basalt provinces. It is known for its durability and is …

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Physical and mechanical properties of basalts and their …

Basic properties of basalt raw material that determine its suitability for producing mineral fibers of different functions with specified structures, chemical and physico-mechanical ...

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Mechanical Properties and Energy Damage Evolution Mechanism of Basalt

In order to investigate the mechanical properties of basalt fiber-doped tailing sand cemented filler and the evolution of energy damage, a uniaxial compression test was carried out on the basalt fiber-doped tailing sand cemented filler specimens to analyze the energy dissipation characteristics, and the damage constitutive equations with …

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Influence of the Chemical Composition of Minerals on …

The present work shows a preferred possibility for predicting the mechanical properties of continuous basalt fibers based on the NBO/T structural parameter. The comparison was carried out on the basis of experimental data for 14 differ-ent basalt deposits and literature data on natural basalt continuous fibers (32 different

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Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Basalt Fiber…

As an efficient reinforcing material in resin matric composites, the application of basalt fibers (BFs) in composites is limited by the poor interfacial adhesion between BFs and the resin matrix. In this study, to obtain the basalt fibers/epoxy resin composites with enhanced mechanical properties, the modification solution containing …

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