This work investigated the grinding process of reinforced and nonreinforced polyamide materials using an Al 2 O 3 grinding wheel. Samples were ground using a …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fiber-reinforced composites have become the preferred material in the fields of aviation and aerospace because of their high-strength performance in unit weight. The composite components are manufactured by near net-shape and only require finishing operations to achieve final dimensional and assembly tolerances. Milling and grinding arise as the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073We demonstrate that wet grinding of polymers is a feasible approach for production of fine polymer particles that e.g. may be used as a starting material in a process chain for production of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fast loading of the grinding wheel is one of the main problems of polymers grinding which affect the whole process. Cryogenic cooling in the form of carbon …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Liquid-assisted grinding enabled the rapid and environmentally-friendly conversion of a simple and inexpensive metal oxide precursor into a variety of metal–organic materials, demonstrated by the quantitative construction of six coordination polymers and porous frameworks from a mixture of ZnO and f Editor's Collection: Mechanochemistry
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The effectiveness of the grinding force model was proved by the experimental results. The influences of grinding parameters on the surface and grinding forces were studied. The grinding force on the x-axis is the largest in three directions, which decreases with the increasing of rotation speed and increases with the increasing …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Compared with CF/epoxy, grinding forces and temperature of CF/PEEK were higher during grinding. But the surface quality of CF/PEEK with high ductility was much better than CF/epoxy. Abstract In …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073It is shown that wet grinding of polymers in a stirred media mill and organic solvents (ethanol, hexane) at reduced temperatures down to − 80 °C is a suitable method to produce polymer particles of mean diameter smaller than 5 μm with narrow particle size distribution. Results are presented for wet grinding of polystyrene (PS) and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Grinding plays an important role in ensuring the final machining quality in the manufacturing process of composite parts. Problems such as grinding damage, grinding …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The effect of various process parameters, including grinding directions, the mesh size of grinding heads and rotating speed, on the grinding quality of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The uniformity of grinding polymer materials is considered in many ranges: technical, material and control (steering). The influence of the method and grinding …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073What limitations does the plastic industry face when it comes to size reduction and fine grinding of polymers? The manufacture of polymer products is increasingly becoming a genuine challenge since the trend is moving towards finer products to benefit many applications. Currently the size reduction of polymers is limited by several constraints ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073When the polymer load is low (12.5% and 30%), the initial decrease of the size is not observed, while the other steps seem to be present. This may be due to the fact that this decrease happens only when the polymer concentration is high enough so that autogenous grinding arises with PS because of polymer–polymer contacts.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The grinding performance of MD-CF/PEEK was primarily dependent on the θ elements of laminate while the grinding performance of UD-CF/PEEK was closely related to the fiber orientation angles during grinding. This study established a more in-depth understanding into the grinding performance of MD-CF/PEEK and provided technical …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fast loading of the grinding wheel is one of the main problems of polymers grinding which affect the whole process. Cryogenic cooling in the form of carbon dioxide snow, which is used in this research, is a promising method for the reduction of tool loading. The method may induce low cutting temperatures and has almost no negative …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073the PM, co-grinding, M.PM, and SD preparation methods. SamplesofCurandSoluplus® ofaweightof5±0.5mgwere Table 1 The MDT of Cur mixtures that were prepared using the PM, M.PM, SD and co-grind methods at different ratios of Soluplus® (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) Method Percentage of Soluplus 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The uniformity of grinding polymer materials is considered in many ranges: technical, material and control (steering). The influence of the method and grinding agent, the susceptibility properties ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this report, we demonstrate that subjecting poly(α-methyl styrene) (PMS) to BMG leads to high extents of depolymerization (up to 64 mol% of α-methyl styrene was produced) with minimal side products …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Image of the grinding wheel surface: (a) before grinding; (b) after grinding. 6 Proc IMechE Part E: J Process Mechanical Engineer ing 0(0) achieve superior surface qualities (lower surface
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The paper aims in improvisation of the grinding process for elastic materials like rubber, plastic, composites, metals, waxes etc. Nowadays, we find a lot of wastage of these materials.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073While the neat-grinding Scholl reaction yielded a polymer with an SSA BET of 658 m 2 g −1, 53 the introduction of a cross-linker allowed the synthesis of highly flexible polymers with SSA BET values of up to 1670 m 2 g −1. 271 Nevertheless, the surface area of polymers generated by the mechanochemical Friedel–Crafts reaction was highly ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Recently, a dynamic increase in the number of polymer elements ending their life cycle has been observed. There are three main ways of dealing with polymer waste: reuse in an unchanged form, recycling (both material and energy), and disposal (mainly in the form of landfilling or incineration). The legislation of European countries …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This article analyzes the current problems associated with surface quality requirements for cutting-edge machining of aviation equipment parts made of polymer …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Due to plastic or viscoelastic material behavior of polymers grinding is known to be costly and energy-intensive, if product particle sizes in the micron size range are desirable [5][6][7][8][9 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this chapter, two important questions are discussed; namely, why and when composite parts should be subjected to grinding. Then a detailed account of the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116976 Corpus ID: 229414010; Mechanics analysis and predictive force models for the single-diamond grain grinding of carbon fiber reinforced polymers using CNT nano-lubricant
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Two new coordination polymers {[Zn(L)(dma)] 2 ·H 2 O} n (1) and {[Cd(L)(H 2 O) 3]·dma·H 2 O} n (2) {H 2 L = 5-[(pyren-9-ylmethyl)amino]isophthalic acid, dma = N,N-dimethylacetamide} were synthesized by the reaction of H 2 L and zinc(II) or cadmium(II) nitrate in mixed solvents. Single-crystal XRD analyses show that polymers 1 and 2 …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Thus grinding polymers at low temperature will result in better grinding performance. Besides temperature the mechanical properties of the particles are influenced by their size, too. It is an open question what minimum particle size may be obtained by comminution methods. For brittle materials different mechanisms involved have been …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Contrarily, for acidulated samples, the decomposition of the cellulose polymer was a two-step decomposition, attributed to the depolymerization of polymer chains through cleavage of glycosidic linkage. Hence, T 1 50% for 3.6-M-A was found at 204.3%, higher than that for cryoground samples that decomposed at 177.1 and 178.5 …
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